Explore how isotopes create metabolic memories that record biological history, from bacterial metabolism to human disease research.
Discover how cells navigate complex signaling pathways using sophisticated strategies like amplification, scaffolding, and feedback loops to ensure survival and proper function.
Explore how microorganisms act as sophisticated biochemical factories, producing everything from antibiotics to biofuels through engineered metabolic pathways.
Explore the fascinating biochemical characteristics of guard cell and mesophyll cell protoplasts from Commelina communis L. and their role in plant physiology.